VARIATION, SELECTION & TIME

In our ever-changing world, a naturally occurring genetic difference in an individual can become an advantage or a fatal flaw in the struggle for survival. Those who live to reproduce pass their favorable genes to future generations. Certain characteristics become more or less prevalent over time as the group as a whole evolves.


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RECIPE FOR EVOLUTION: VARIATION, SELECTION & TIME
The ingredients that drive evolution.

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THINGS YOU MAY NOT KNOW ABOUT EVOLUTION
Common misconceptions about evolution, explained.
CHANGE OVER TIME
Through the process of natural selection, ancestral life forms give rise to new species.


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GEOLOGIC TIME
Scroll through the span of geologic time from the Earth's origin to the present day.

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ALL LIVING THINGS ARE RELATED
Fossils, embryos, and DNA teach us about the unity of life.

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TRACKING TRAITS THROUGH TIME
See when and where new characteristics evolved in the animal family tree.

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EYE EVOLUTION
Natural selection has generated a diverse collection of eyes, from simple to complex, that help animals sense their surroundings.
EVOLUTION STARTS WITH DNA
Natural selection acts on variations in genes.


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SOURCES OF VARIATION
How do differences in individuals arise?

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OLD GENES, NEW TRICKS
Changes to regulatory switches give old genes new functions.

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FOUNDATIONAL TOOLKIT GENES
Learn about some basic genetic components for building an eye.
EVOLUTION IN ACTION
Leave the fossil record behind! Selection is happening now.


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STICKLEBACK EVOLUTION
Watch the features in a population of fish evolve in response to pressure from a predator.

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ROCK POCKET MICE
An example of rapid evolutionary changes.

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ARTIFICIAL VS. NATURAL SELECTION
Humans have been selecting for desirable traits in organisms throughout history.

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THE EVOLUTION OF CORN
Small changes in genes of a wild grass have yielded one of today's most vital crops.
CREDITS